Industrial Revolution in the City Essay - 1193 Words

Industrial Revolution in the City The Industrial Revolution was a period of great change for the country of England. Products went from being produced in households and by small businesses to being mass-produced by large industries. Products became cheaper and living conditions improved, but not at first for the working class. Terrible working conditions and hard lives sums up the status of the working class during the Industrial Revolution. The working class put in long hours and hard work for little pay and horrific living conditions. They moved from the farmlands and rural areas into cities that were thriving with industry and business. Populations all over England began to shoot up and cities became increasingly crowded until†¦show more content†¦Social reformer Edwin Chadwick was the primary leader in establishing boards of health, creating standards for drinking water, and overseeing the construction of effective sewage disposal systems.[iii] Chadwick investigated disease in the cities and appoi nted three physicians to examine the London districts with high mortality rates.[iv] They found that urban improvements had only been for the rich and that the poor remained unsanitary. Chadwick’s key document was the Sanitary Condition of the Laboring Population of Great Britain. The document wished-for the creation of a national public-health authority to direct local boards of health to provide clean water, drainage, cleansing and paving on the rates.[v] Parliament heard Chadwick’s cries for sanitary reform and passed the British Public Health Act in 1848.[vi] The act created a central authority, the General Board of Health, and the town council became the sanitation authority, responsible for drainage, water supplies, and inspection, and permitted to raise rates.[vii] The development of industry in Britain was a long and gradual process. Industrialization occurred much quicker in Britain because of the existing conditions of the country. A functional system of waterways allowed Britain the capacity to transport goods easily. Natural resources such as coal, timber, and metal ore were abundant and provided fuel to power furnaces thatShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution Of Europe1553 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant of the changes that brought about the Industrial Revolution were (1) the invention of machines to do the work of hand tools; (2) the use of steam, and later of other kinds of power, in place of the muscles of human beings and of animals; and (3) the adoption of the factory system† (Industrial Revolution). The Industrial Revolution was a big event that happened in Europe. Those three main changes impacted everything in a huge way. The Industrial Revolution in Europe was a positive occurrence thatRead MoreThe Industrial Revolut ion in North America Essay583 Words   |  3 PagesThe Industrial Revolution in North America The industrial revolution started around 1750. It began in Britain and it spread through out the World. 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