Differentiation: What is it? Essay -- essays papers

Differentiation: What is it? Today in education different abilities are being acknowledged on a regular basis. So a common description being used for the â€Å"perfect† classroom which accounts for the variety of instruction and activities is a differentiated classroom. This phrase is thrown around and many teachers may not understand how a differentiated classroom works. â€Å"In a differentiated classroom, the teacher assumes that learners have differing needs. Therefore the teacher proactively plans a variety of ways to ‘get at’ and express learning† (Tomlinson, 2001, p. 3). Planning for a variety of teaching strategies does not mean giving more work to the smart children. Instead the teacher must assess who understands the material, who is struggling, who needs to be challenged and decide what or how to teach the students from there (Tomlinson, 2001). Differentiation should occur naturally and involve individual, class and group work to allow for the differences in all students and all subjects of study (Tomlinson, 2001). Probably the most important aspect of differentiation is the idea of challenging all learners at their level instead of giving extra work to those students whom learn the concepts quickly. Differentiation in Classrooms A struggle for many teachers could be the idea of implementing differentiation in their classrooms. Making twenty-four lesson plans for the twenty-four children in a class is not practical or appropriate. Children should all be learning the same basic ideas in differentiated lessons but how much as well as how a child learns is what will vary (Tomlinson, 2001). Tomlinson describes three major ways in which the content that children are learning can be differentiated: readiness, inte... ...cle describes how teachers normal integrate differentiation into a classroom. Smith, M. K., (2002). Howard Gardner, multiple intelligences and education. Retrieved February 10, 2005, from http://www.infed.org/thinkers/gardner.htm. This article describes Howard Gardner’s developed his ideas about multiple intelligences. Theroux, P., (2004, June 20). Differentiated instruction. Retrieved April 20, 2005, from http://members.shaw.ca/priscillatheroux/differentiating.html. This article is written by a teacher and describes ways in which differentiated instruction can be implemented. Academically Gifted (2005). Retrieved April 27, 2005 from EBSCO/ERIC The website provided definitions for words from a thersaurus. Special Needs Students. (2005). Retrieved April 27, 2005 from EBSCO/ERIC The website provided definitions for words from a thesaurus.

Marine Mammals Essay

SeaWorld gives you the opportunity to feed and swim with dolphins, watch jaw-dropping whale and seal shows, pet stingrays, see all types of sharks, exotic fish, and so much more! But my views have recently changed after I saw the tragic death of a Sea World trainer on the news; the cause of death being one of the parks very own orca whales. This horrific news brought me to research why the whale turned on its trainer and the information I found made me change my outlook on animal captivity completely. In the ethical debate over marine mammals in captivity there are many conflicting views. The public theme park industries advocate that marine mammal exhibits provide an important role in educating, entertaining, and conservation; they see nothing wrong with captivity. An increasing number of scientists counter this view and believe that animals should flourish naturally and are too intelligent to be held captive. Animal protection groups also have taken notice that these mammals in cap tivity develop severe health issues and should be in the wild. There are other organizations that believe in absolute welfare of these animals, whether it is best  suited in confinement or in the wild. Lastly there are associations that agree with captivity for some cases, just not when animals are exploited. Above all I agree that the more knowledge we have about marine mammals, the more mankind can do to help find the most beneficial option for specific marine animals. When thinking about aquatic parks one in particular comes to mind for most people, Sea World. According to its website, â€Å"SeaWorld has a world-wide reputation for providing unique, up-close animal encounters designed to bring more than 20 million guests each year closer to wildlife and the world we share† (â€Å"Sea World†). Parks like this also affirm that one of their main goals is to educate people through seeing live animals in person such as dolphins, whales, seals, and penguins. Marine parks around the world, including Sea World, also claim that they serve as a rescue and a preservation center for stranded, sick, orphaned or injured animals. This is in fact true; many animal lives have been saved due to the help of aquatic parks (SeaworldParks.com). But some still question if it’s justifiable to keep animals in captivity if they are capable to live naturally in the wild after being rehabilitated. It’s evident that SeaWorld and other captivity par ks have not only contributed tremendously with saving countless marine  mammals lives, but have also entertained and educated thousands of people on marine life. Yet with all of this in mind it’s hard for me to fully agree that captivity is always the best option for these animals’ welfare. It’s tough to deny that the entertainment and profit aspect from the â€Å"yearly 20 million guests† may be intervening with the wellbeing of the animals, which should always be the main focus. On the other side of the spectrum when dealing with the issue of marine mammals in captivity, are animal rights activists. â€Å"There are better and more humane ways of providing entertainment and education to the public without sacrificing the welfare of animals† states Grace Ge Gabriel, the head force behind the Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW). The IFAW is a well-known organization that advocates saving animal populations from cruelty and depletion. An example of their support is their campaign to end commercial whaling and seal hunts. She and many others speak out against marine mammals held in captivity (Gabriel). These activists express that the lives of captive marine mammals are impoverished, people do not receive an accurate picture of a species from imprisoned environments, and the traffic in live marine mammals causes harmful impacts on populations and the animals’ health. A prime example is the abuse whales endure when their family and pod members are separat ed from each other to be put into captivity. Once removed from their natural environment, the whales are then transported to small enclosures that lack not only their families and social groups but which also are only a fraction of the size of their natural home range (â€Å"PETA†). If life for captive orcas and dolphins were as peaceful as marine parks would have us believe, the animals would live longer than their wild counterparts. While captive marine mammals are not subject to predators or ocean pollution, their captivity is nevertheless a death sentence. These caged mammals develop severe health issues from being confined to small tanks where they are forced to perform unnecessary tricks for â€Å"entertainment.† According to PETA’s website, â€Å"Wild orcas can also live for decades—some have been documented to be more than 90 years old—but those at Sea World and other marine parks rarely survive for more than 10 years† (peta.org). An imals imprisoned die prematurely from stress and other captivity-related causes; which is seen as the  main cause for the deaths of animal trainers at aquatic parks, like the attack mentioned before from Sea World. The question of whether marine mammals should be held captive is even weighed in by scientists. There have been countless experiments and portrayals of cetaceans, or aquatic mammals such as whales and dolphins, displaying intelligent behavior. Experts in philosophy, conservation, and animal behavior recognize that dolphins and whales are adequately intelligent to justify the same ethical considerations as humans. According to the BBC News World website, â€Å"The move was made at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Vancouver, Canada, the world’s biggest science conference. It is based on years of research that has shown dolphins and whales have large, complex brains and a human-like level of self-awareness† (http://www.bbc.co.uk). This has led the experts to conclude that by recognizing these animals’ rights would serve as a catalyst to ending whaling and captivity of these self-aware creatures. Unlike the views of animal display industries who endorse captivity, or animal rights activists and scientists whom advocate against it, there are some associations that seem more neutral towards animal confinement. These organizations act as a middle ground, where their pure intent is to promote animal wellbeing; whether that may be in captivity or in their natural environment. These groups look at specific cases of different marine mammal species individually and decide where that animal is more likely to thrive. The Seal Conservation Society (SCS) is a terrific illustration of a society who is neutral to the thought of captivity; their main focus being on conservation and welfare. They view both sides of captivity on their website. At first questioning captivity they inquire, â€Å"Do the benefits to humans from the animalndisplay industry justify the animals’ confinement and stress associated with the unnatural environment? The question remains for all marine mammals whet her captivity is justified for entertainment, educational or conservation purposes.† Then countering those thoughts according to the website, â€Å"A further justification for captive pinnipeds to be considered is the research value of captive studies where the research clearly increases  our understanding and appreciation of pinniped species, this benefit must be considered in the context of the welfare and well-being of the animals involved. Our society would tend to support those facilities where the animals’ long-term and welfare is a priority† (pinnipeds.org). These impartial organizations appear exceptionally more helpful than the other radical view points; instead of supporting what they believe in they can focus more on the specific animal and not their cause. In correspondence to the previous organizations mentioned, there are similar associations that promote animal well-being but also support captivity if it’s necessary. These groups are marin e mammal rescue centers that endorse captivity along with non-performance opportunities. The Marine Mammal Center is an organization that believes animals shouldn’t be abused in captivity by being forced to perform unnatural tricks, but believe captivity should be allowed if the animal cannot survive on its own in the wild (â€Å"Marine Mammal Center†). These institutions don’t see captivity as the enemy, but rather view aquatic theme parks and entertainment business that confine animals for the wrong reasons to be immoral. Their website won me over when it stated, â€Å"What we do is more than kind-hearted consideration for the well-being of other living creatures. We recognize the fundamental relationship that binds humans, animals, and the ocean† (â€Å"Marine Mammal Center†). The question if marine mammals should be kept in captivity is tough to answer. Personally, I believe that in our present society there are more urgent matters than amusing audiences by exploiting such intelligent and defenseless animals. We have an ethical and imperative responsibility to think about species that may be negatively impacted by our actions. This includes a lot of species, and cetaceans are no exception. These marine mammals should remain where they evolved and thrived and we should make sure that their rights are protected so that they can go on living there.

The Once and Future King Guenever Essay - 892 Words

The Once and Future King Description of Guenever nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Guenever is one whose personality and appearance fluctuates often during the course of her life. The facts that she fell in love with someone other than her husband and that she never bore a child contributes greatly to these abrupt and drastic changes. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The description of Guenever as a young wife is one with deep, clear blue eyes, which almost beheld a sort of fearlessness which was startling, as was her black hair. Although Gwen was quite fond of her husband, she found herself taken a fancy to the young knight, Lancelot. She admired his broken face and found herself falling in love. She loved both Lance and Arthur. She felt†¦show more content†¦Such as when Guenever discovered that Lancelot was the father of Elaines baby, she did not believe his explanation and became furious. She claims that Lance betrayed her, that she was the victim of Elaines cunning and that shed never be able to trust Lancelot again. Perhaps in her heart she was jealous of the baby that was not born to her. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As Guenever began to age, she became restless, more unreasonable and much more cruel, similar to the personality of Lance. Her three virtues were that of Courage, Generosity, and Honesty, which remained with her through her life time. When Lance was gone, she became wretched. At 40, Gwen was a splendid figure, yet only two years later, she begins to badly apply unneeded makeup and to over dress. Lance still saw her as the passionate spirit of innocent youth, who was now beleaguered by old age. In his eyes, she was still his Jenny. Guenever had lost her rattled look. For more than a year the Queen was petulant, cruel, contradictory and miserable. Now she was pleased with anything and did not hurt the servants. Gwen seemed to be one of those selfish women who insisted on ruling everything. As Gwen grew older and older, she became more beautiful, sanguine, hot tempered, demanding, impulsive, acquisitive, and charming-she portrayed all of the qualities of a man e ating lioncelle;, but she wasnt promiscuous. There was never anyoneShow MoreRelatedThe Once And Future King s Lasting Lessons Essay2364 Words   |  10 Pages Period 5 28 September 2016 The Once and Future King’s Lasting Lessons In times of crisis, people must rely on their morals and wisdom to come to a solution. Often times, people do not have enough knowledge stored in their minds to make a wise decision. However, if people would read between the lines of books, they would come to the realization that there are many life lessons to learn from the wise words of authors. Throughout the novel The Once and Future King, three major themes are presentedRead MoreCompare And Contrast Beowulf And King Arthur901 Words   |  4 Pagesheroes possess influence their own lives and those of the people around them, specifically like the heroes in the epic â€Å"Beowulf† and the novel The Once and Future King. Each trait that Arthur and Beowulf possessed impacted major events in their lives, such as defeating Grendel in â€Å"Beowulf† or removing Excalibur from the stone in The Once and Future King. In both literary pieces, Arthur and Beowulf embark on quests in order to save their people. For both heroes, the effects of their actions differedRead More The Once And Future King - Mig Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pages The Once and Future King The legend of King Arthur is a tale as timeless as any other found in literature today. Introduced to us by Sir Thomas Malory during the fifteenth century in Morte d Arthur, it was the first complete tale of Arthurs life. Countless portrayals followed for any reader interested in the tale of the boy who was destined to become King. The Once and Future King by T.H. White is certainly the most popular representation of the immortal legend of King Arthur. It is similar toRead MoreJustice Is Unfair Or Unjust?1189 Words   |  5 Pagesexample of this would include King Arthur in the novel, The Once and Future King, by T.H. White. In the novel, the king’s son, Mordred brings him evidence that Queen Guenever was having an affair with Sir Lancelot, the King’s best knight and friend. The King wanted to abide by the new law that he created but if he did that he would have to execute his wife by burning her at the stake. Arthur concluded that, â€Å"Far from being willing to exe cute his enemies, a real king must be willing to execute his

Industrial Revolution in the City Essay - 1193 Words

Industrial Revolution in the City The Industrial Revolution was a period of great change for the country of England. Products went from being produced in households and by small businesses to being mass-produced by large industries. Products became cheaper and living conditions improved, but not at first for the working class. Terrible working conditions and hard lives sums up the status of the working class during the Industrial Revolution. The working class put in long hours and hard work for little pay and horrific living conditions. They moved from the farmlands and rural areas into cities that were thriving with industry and business. Populations all over England began to shoot up and cities became increasingly crowded until†¦show more content†¦Social reformer Edwin Chadwick was the primary leader in establishing boards of health, creating standards for drinking water, and overseeing the construction of effective sewage disposal systems.[iii] Chadwick investigated disease in the cities and appoi nted three physicians to examine the London districts with high mortality rates.[iv] They found that urban improvements had only been for the rich and that the poor remained unsanitary. Chadwick’s key document was the Sanitary Condition of the Laboring Population of Great Britain. The document wished-for the creation of a national public-health authority to direct local boards of health to provide clean water, drainage, cleansing and paving on the rates.[v] Parliament heard Chadwick’s cries for sanitary reform and passed the British Public Health Act in 1848.[vi] The act created a central authority, the General Board of Health, and the town council became the sanitation authority, responsible for drainage, water supplies, and inspection, and permitted to raise rates.[vii] The development of industry in Britain was a long and gradual process. Industrialization occurred much quicker in Britain because of the existing conditions of the country. A functional system of waterways allowed Britain the capacity to transport goods easily. Natural resources such as coal, timber, and metal ore were abundant and provided fuel to power furnaces thatShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution Of Europe1553 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant of the changes that brought about the Industrial Revolution were (1) the invention of machines to do the work of hand tools; (2) the use of steam, and later of other kinds of power, in place of the muscles of human beings and of animals; and (3) the adoption of the factory system† (Industrial Revolution). The Industrial Revolution was a big event that happened in Europe. Those three main changes impacted everything in a huge way. The Industrial Revolution in Europe was a positive occurrence thatRead MoreThe Industrial Revolut ion in North America Essay583 Words   |  3 PagesThe Industrial Revolution in North America The industrial revolution started around 1750. It began in Britain and it spread through out the World. England was known as â€Å"the world’s workshop† because at that point in time, England was the major manufacturing center of the World.(Bailey) It took about ten years for the industrial revolution to spread to other places. It spread to America. The Industrial Revolution was favorable to the AmericanRead MoreIndustrial Revolutions During Europe During The Industrial Revolution1298 Words   |  6 PagesIndustrial Revolution in Europe Before the industrial revolution, Europe was mostly dominated by farmers but as the industrial revolution progressed this changed dramatically. Industrial revolution had a significant impact in the process by making new demands that shaped the way of life through increased competition and technological innovation. Generally, it was a historical period that sparked in a stroke a number numerous changes in the economic, social and political dimensions. It is consideredRead MoreCauses And Effects Of The Industrial Revolution1649 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was an extremely significant revolution due to the monumental change into mass production. There were many different causes and outcomes of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution impacted people and industries all around the world, prompting changes in many societies. For example, the Industrial Revolution initiated in Britain, but eventually found its way to America. After this, it impacted many other countries who desired the sameRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Impact On Western Society1521 Words   |  7 Pageseasily be seen that the Industrial Revolution is one of the most significant events in the formation of Western Society. During the period from 1780 to 1850 (Sherman and Salisbury 517), there were many technological advances made, and this period is known as the Industrial Revolution. The Revolution prompted massive economic growth, urbanization, changes in gender roles, and paved the way for the development of the modern Western socie ty. Although the Scientific Revolution allowed for the innovationRead MoreThe Three Industrial Revolutions1740 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The term industrial revolution refers means the strong transformation of a society- economically, socially, culturally and geographically. The Industrial revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in manufacturing, agriculture, mining, transportation and technology had a profound effect on the social, cultural and economic conditions of the times. FIRST IR The main differences between the First and Second Industrial Revolution were the invisible handRead MoreThe Social Conditions Of The 19th Century Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesthe French and Industrial Revolutions. These world changing events are mostly causing plagues for the working class. These 19th century conditions cause the people to revolt against the social reforms of the existing world and reveal the need for a new social structure. The newly emerging Industrial revolution results in a shift within economic classes, which are the bourgeoisie and proletariat. The 19th century’s conditions are a result of the Industrial Revolution, French Revolution, and UrbanizationRead MoreEffects Of The Industrial Revolution On America And England982 Words   |  4 PagesAs Stephen Gardiner once said, â€Å"The industrial revolution was another one of those extraordinary jumps forward in the story of civilization.† The Industrial Revolution was in fact an extraordinary jum p in the development of the U.S. It created a foundation for what the U.S is today socially, economically, and politically. The Industrial Revolution played a major role in the industrialization and modernization and still has effects to this day. These effects lead to more trade, better transportationRead MoreWhen Industry Meets the Environment Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagesstructure within our cities, to the degradation of the natural environment. The industrial revolution began in Britain in 1760 (Griffin). Many historians claim this happened because of a civil unrest in the country, which transformed into a movement (Landes). Civil unrest stemmed from the poor living condition and the poverty within the area. This also happened because new technologies emerged, creating a new push for a commercial way of life. The largest component of the revolution was the use ofRead MoreIndustrial Revolution : Impact On Society1092 Words   |  5 PagesIndustrial Revolution: Impact on Society Chernyka Love HIST112 Professor Adam Howard American Military University 15 March 2015 The Industrial Revolution is a term used to describe a period characterized by a transition from old to new processes of manufacturing. This period occurred during the 18th and 19th century. The transition was seen to include movement from primitive hand production to the same type of production using faster more efficient means by use of machines. The era also featured

Frida Kahlo Feminist Theory Essay - 1267 Words

The feminist theory has been most commonly found throughout literature, as writers express their deepest concerns and criticisms. However, the feminist theory can be found in other mediums: art, journalism, and music. Frida Kahlo is known for contributing to the feminist theory, having participated in joining the Communist Party in the 1920s, which was the second wave (Helland 397). What truly led Kahlo to become an icon of the feminism and feminist theory was her expression of herself. Kahlo painted many self portraits that revealed the pains that she celebrated, such as her physical disabilities and unhappiness in love, birth, and miscarriage (Helland 400). She also encompassed her political self as denoted by the hypocritical†¦show more content†¦1,† â€Å"Grown Woman,† and â€Å"Run the World (Girls)† exhibit the â€Å"girl power†-inspired feminism that inspires young girls to not only empower themselves, but to look up to a role model (Weidhas e). In performance, she had also stood in front of the word feminist during her song ***Flawless (Weidhase). By doing so, she showed her confidence and strength as not only a woman, but as a believer of feminist theory. Margaret Atwood is a well known author, and she is especially venerated for her novel called The Handmaid’s Tale. The Handmaid’s Tale is both a critique and embodiment of the feminist theory, specifically of the second wave; her publishing in 1985 was influenced by this time period. In The Handmaid’s Tale, the Republic of Gilead when the women are oppressed is viewed as a dystopia, but before it was reorganized, women were viewed as a threat to men. Women in the Republic of Gilead only have one of six roles. They are either a Wife, Jezebel, Martha, Econowive, Daughter, Aunt, or Handmaid; if they are neither of these six roles, then they are exiled and viewed as â€Å"unwomen†. The men, on the other hand, possess high prestige as a Guardian, Angel, Commander, or Eye. Throughout her novel, she uses the actions of powerful women protesting and fighting back against a society that has become corrupt and oppressive for women. For example, the main characterâ₠¬â„¢s mother is loud and proud in her memories, having attended protests for abortion andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jacque Lacan s The Mirror Stage1644 Words   |  7 Pagesself-portrait every small detail is deliberate and necessary for the entire purpose of the piece, where on the other hand, one could take twenty selfies in a minute and throw half of them away the next minute when they are not found pleasing enough. Frida Kahlo has created some of the most well known and recognizable self-portraits, Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird is arguably one of her most famous works. Self-portraits, such as the one below, are meant to last. With the simple selfieRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pagescritical reï ¬â€šection are shaped by the nature of our bodies and our bodily interactions. We use three frameworks in order to clarify our understanding of the embodied mind—Merleau-Ponty’s (1962) concept of embodied existence, Lak off and Johnson’s (1999) theory of image schemata, and Fauconnier and Turner’s (2002) discussion of conceptual blending (a modiï ¬ cation based on Lakoff and Johnson’s work on image schemata). We base our analysis on the metaphorical and linguistic representation of embodiment processesRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pagescritical reï ¬â€šection are shaped by the nature of our bodies and our bodily interactions. We use three frameworks in order to clarify our understanding of the embodied mind—Merleau-Ponty’s (1962) concept of embodied existence, Lakoff and Johnson’s (1999) theory of image schemata, and Fauconnier and Turner’s (2002) discussion of conceptual blending (a modiï ¬ cation based on Lakoff and Johnson’s work on image schemata). We base our analysis on the metaphorical and linguistic representation of embodiment processes

The Dispute Between Biggie and Tupac free essay sample

Many people are aware about the dispute during the meld asss between the West coast and East coast rap stars Outpace Shaker and the Notorious B. I. G. (Jordan, 2011). Taking over the West coast Outpace dominated his side of the map. While the Notorious B. I. G. Aka Biggie was representing the East coast with a new style of Rap that streamed thought the city of New York. Fans from coast to coast have recognized the up coming new rap stars and the talent that they have brought to Hip-Hop. Each side of the coast supported either Biggie or Outpace.With the new style of Gangs Rap hat had been introduce from Outpace and Biggie, the two Rap stars were competing to become the best rap artist of their time. Striving to be the next hop-hop icon, Biggie and Outpace bumped heads one day about a track they had made together. The feud began between these two rap artists, and eventually became bigger than either one of them could ever Imagine (Jordan, 2011). Christopher Wallace was born In Brooklyn, New York, May 21, 1972. He was raised In the poor Brooklyn neighborhood that had violence surrounding it. Dropping out of high school at the age of seventeen, Biggie became a crack dealer when he was only helve, which he proclaimed was his only source of income. Hustling ones way was a common life for a young Black man trying to make a living in the ghetto and put food on the table for his family (Biography Channel 2013). His career choices involved many risks. Biggie took a trip to North Carolina for a routine drug exchange turned out to be Biggies unlucky day. Being the new soon-to-be MAC, Biggie had a nine-month stay behind bars (Biography Channel 2013).Once released, Biggie borrowed a friends four-track tape recorder and produced some hip-hop tracks in a basement. The tapes were then passed around the city and played at local radio station In New York. Christopher Wallace named himself Bulge, for his weight. Biggie was a Black man who was overweight: dark skinned, and had a little crook in his eye, he was a charmer and loving husband to his wife (Notorious B. I. G. Biography). Biggie was a young superstar in the making and was introduced to a producer by the name of Sean Combs.Once Combs heard Baggies early tapes he was mesmeric by his unique style, Puffy went to sign Biggie to his new label Bad Boy Records. This was Biggies first step on becoming one of the best rappers ever to live. Being signed to the top record label and representing Bad Boy Records got Biggie to stand out and allow him to show everyone that he wasnt Just an ordinary rapper from the hood. With all the confidence that had been brought to him, Biggies mind was set to become the best there ever was. Biggie and Sean Combs a. K. A Puffy worked on the artist first album for some time and before he knew It, The Notorious B.I. G. Was born. After falling all of his music on the album he soon released his First album called Ready to Die. After getting numerous hits the first couple of weeks Biggies first productive year Biggie was named MAC of the year at the 1995 Billboard Music Awards (Biography Channel 2013). Once Biggie had stated that he was the best, he then went off to go back to his hometown to see his friends and ran into some trouble with the law multiple times, on charges that ranged from beatings, to drugs and weapons, this was not the step Biggie wanted to head in after being awarded the best MAC of the year (Lindsey, 2011).After all the charges he had to face Biggie soon met an MAC by he name of Outpace Shaker who is sighed to Death Row Records, and the two eventually become good friends. Outpace supported Biggie and was often giving him advice on producing tapes and his unique lyrical flow. However, their friendship took a big turn to the most violent era of hip-hop music on November 30, 1994 (Lindsey, 2011).While Biggie and Puffy were at a recording session at Quad Recording Studios in Manhattan, Outpace went their to record with another MAC for his third studio album, Me Against The World at the same time, but in the lobby, Outpace was held at gunpoint and robbed of $40,000 worth of Jewelry. Outpace was shot five times. Biggie rushed down Just in time to see Outpace being loaded into an ambulance before he could say anything to him Road, 2011). Extending a middle finger while dying, Outpace blamed Biggie for the shooting and said that Biggie knew about it and failed to warn him.Even though Biggie had nothing to do with the shooting, this sparked the East Coast, West Coast rivalry. Outpace later recovered from his injuries of the shooting in Manhattan. During this encounter, Biggie had admitted that he was scared for his life. Biggie never responded or acted to any of Tubas dieses. Outpace attacked Biggie with provocative statements, even starting rumors that there was a love affair between Outpace and Biggies wife Faith Evans (Biography Channel 2013). After the whole dispute the entire country became divided into two hip-hop groups. The West side and the East side.In this case Biggie was signed with Sean Combs to Bad Boy Records and Outpace was signed to Death Row Records with Marion Segue Knight. After Outpace arranged a meeting with Biggie during 1995, Outpace whispered into Biggies ear saying Im Just trying to sell some records. This was a slap in the ace for Biggie and never thought that this would come down to publicity and lies. Unfortunately, On September 7th, 1996, it became very real when Outpace was in Lass Vegas staying at the MGM Grand hotel. After seeing the Mike Tyson boxing match, he was leaving the hotel when he got in a fight inside.Shortly after, Outpace was shoot and murdered in a drive-by shooting in Lass Vegas after he was leaving the Grand hotel (Biography Channel 2013). Outpace was a very strong individual and wouldnt let anything stop him from reaching the top or slowing him down. After Outpace was shot, he was immediately rushed to the hospital. Unfortunately, he fought in the E. R. For six days until god had taken his sole to the angels to let him Rest in Peace. Rumors of Baggies involvement quickly took place and began to spread. A few weeks after Tubas murder, there was an anti-violence convention that was held in Harlem, New York.Biggie was one of the few rappers to not make and appearance at the convention. This was not a good sign for Biggie and it seemed like he didnt care about the convention and for Tubas death. Fingers started to point towards him and Bad Boy Records. Even though Outpace was killed before he could find out who shot owe records were very disturbed about the shooting. Having one of the best West coast rappers pass away before he could reach his full potential took a toll on the West coast. Outpace wasnt Just a rapper; he had a diverse rage in poetry and song writing, not to mention he was also in the acting field as well (Lindsey, 2011).Outpace was a very strong, talented young individual who never stopped trying to become the best that he could be. This was a shock to the whole West coast and his widespread fan base. But Biggie was the one that had to listen and deal with all the controversy about the shooting. Prior to when Outpace was shoot and killed he was with a member from the Www-Tang Clan. They were Just hanging out when both of them were shot and robbed. They both survived the shooing and when Outpace recovered yet again from a shooting he came back with fire in his eyes, accusing Biggie and Sean Combs for setting up the attack on him.Both Biggie and Sean Combs denied the accusations from Death Row Records. Outpace didnt stop there, he continued to add on to the controversy about the shooting and mentioned to the East Coast rap world about the single he had made called Hit Me Up, in which Outpace claimed that had slept with Biggies wife, Faith Evans Road, 2011). With more and more conflicts being brought up, the dispute between Biggie and Outpace had escalated rapidly. Biggie was now knee deep in situation and was frustrated with all the drama being brought to his way and problems that he faced. Biggie was now getting to the point that he was scared for his life. Not knowing when he could be shoot, he knew there were people out to get revenge on him. Since Tubas death, Biggie was now focusing on staying alive and always having a pair of eyes behind his head. With maximum security, the ear of knowing that he could be shoot or killed at any point of time, Biggie made sure to live everyday like it was his last. Both Biggie and Sean Combs now having a target on their backs were laying low and trying to be secluded from as much publicity as possible and the West side critics that accused Biggie and Combs for organizing the shooting on Outpace.Since the convention that Bad Boy Records failed to make an appearance to for anti-violence, This could have been a big reason why Death Row Records and gangs from the West coast wanted to make a hit on Biggie as retaliation for Tubas death and wanted nothing but revenge. Biggies life was at risk and not knowing what could happen to him at any point of time. The only thing more powerful than a premature death is a death foretold. When Notorious BIG closed his second album, sasss Life After Death, with the track Youre Nobody (Till Somebody Kills You), and was promptly murdered Just weeks before its release, hip- hops young icon filled of life and art reached its gruesome end (Lindsey, 2011). Life After Death, won Billboards R and B Album of the Year and MAT Video Music Award for Best Rap Video. This was the uplift that Biggie needed to get past the Drama and Controversy about Tubas death and the shootings prier Tubas death. But top chart placements and platinum records, or even awards cannot measure the albums impact. The stakes were raised, says Www-Tang founder and producer RAZZ. Before Biggie, you might put out anything, now you know, okay, its real out there, you goat come correct, cause this cat (Biggie) is spending time on his sit. Says RAZZ (Notorious B. I. G. Biography). Started from the bottom, to revolving into a hip-hop superstar, Biggie Smalls was a young man who tried to make ends meet at a young n the streets of Brooklyn, New York. Eventually down the road, he ran into some obstacles that almost Jeopardized his career which lead to some time Jail time.But set backs never stopped Biggie from pursuing his passion before he realized that he was going to be a hip-hop legend. With his first album Ready To Die, which told the story of his life, from a drug dealer to rapper. Biggie had two hits form his album, first was Juicy which went gold within weeks and by the end of the year the album was triple platinum and had reached the Billboard Top 5 Rap Single and his second hit Big APIPA reached number one on the Billboard. Biggies first album Ready To Die proceeded to gain popularity throughout 1995, eventually selling over two million copies.With the albums success, Biggie became the most noticeable figure in the hip-hop industry, with his god given talents and realistic style of writing Notorious B. L. G. s multi- platinum Ready to Die made him a superstar (Notorious B. I. G. Biography). On March 9th, 1997, Biggie was attending a party in Los Angels, he had just came out of the Soul Train Music Awards and was getting escorted into his SUB. Shortly after, Biggie and his crew were on the way back to their hotel in Los Angels, another vehicle approached Biggies G. M. C.Suburban in front of the Peterson Automobile Museum and opened fire on the side of the car where Notorious B. I. G. Was sitting (Notorious B. I. G. Biography). He got shot seven times when he was sitting in the passenger seat when a car pulled up and unloaded a semi-automatic weapon. He was rushed to a near by hospital dying as every minute would act like one step closer to heaven. The worldwide hip-hop icon and an inspiration to millions of fans, rappers, and to his loved ones had passed away. The Notorious B. I. G. Was finally at ease; up in heaven with the angles, god had rested his soul in peace.With Biggies death, brought a shock to the hip-hop nation and to the rap industry. His presence and unique style that he had brought to the rap game had influenced many artists and people from coast to coast. With having two of the nations best rappers gone within the same year really took a toll in the hip-hop industry. Both rappers had turned the nations view of hip-hop and had introduced the style of Gangs Rap. Biggies style of rap was more Real Life and would write about his personal life and he struggles that he had to overcome growing up in the ghetto.For Outpace, his style was mostly formed with poetic ambitions and brought a powerful feel to his style and literature. What these two rap artists have brought to hip-hop will never be forgotten and will always have an impact on what todays hip-hop genre and how Biggie and Outpace introduced their own style of rap. This is how hip-hop truly originated its unique styles of rap, and how they influenced rap artists, producers, and up-coming stars that are trying to make it Just like Biggie and Outpace had to do. With all the introverts that took upon the West coast and East coast rivalries between Notorious B.I. G. And Outpace Shaker came to an end. Each side of the coast was no longer in a dispute with each others style of rap and who was the better rapper. Both Biggie and Outpace had earned their respect threw the songs that were produced and the stories behind the lyrics. Before Biggie had been shot and killed, he took a visit to the West coast to perform and show respect throughout hip-hop and Outpace Shaker. This was the ending of the two rivalries and territorial wars that originated from the two icons that made hip-hop into what it is today.The deaths upon Biggie and Outpace have still two murders that are still unsolved, the controversy of drama that the history of hip- hop has seen and experienced when Biggie and Outpace were murdered will never be forgotten and will always be remember as the two best hip-hop legends to enter the rap game. The dispute between the Notorious B. I. G. And Outpace Shaker eventually had been settled but sadly took Outpace Shakers life first. A legend that had inspiration to the hip-hop industry, a mentor to various artists around the coast, unfortunately he was unable to reach his full potential as an artist. As for the Notorious B.I. G. Aka Biggie Smalls, was fortunate enough to finalize his up-coming new album. A twenty-four song, double disc collection that ended up being one of the best albums ever produced. Once the new album had been released Life After Death Baggies life abruptly ended weeks after releasing his album. Once Life After Death had been released before Notorious B. L. G. s death, Biggie was established as one of the greatest rapper ever (Notorious B. I. G. Biography). Without having the two most dominant rap icons in the hip-hop industry, left a bitter silence for hip-hop and he fans across the nation. Having both Outpace and Biggie die within months of each other, the battles were over and the dispute between one another had ended. During this era of hip-hop, two rappers by the name of the Notorious B. I. G. And Outpace Shaker, both had their own unique style of rap. Outpace was more of a poetic type of composer, while Biggie had gangs credentials and street knowledge. Biggie would incorporate his lifestyle from the ghetto and composed his stories into lyrics that inspired fans around the nation and many rap artists. Between the West Coast andEast Coast rivalry, the controversy with Biggie and Outpace wasnt Just a battle for respect and credit to who was a better artist. Jealously took over, both running into trust issues with one another which eventually exploded into hatred and rivalry. With many conspiracy theories that are still filled with unanswered questions, the killings of Outpace and Notorious have still yet to discover who murdered them. With this all being said the dispute between one another had eventually faded away, leaving many fans confused and upset about to two rap icons gone. Who was to be blamed for the killings?

Articles Of Confederation (376 words) Essay Example For Students

Articles Of Confederation (376 words) Essay Articles of ConfederationArticles of ConfederationAs the first written constitution of theUnited States, the Articles of Confederation created a legislature whereeach state was represented equally. The Congress had jurisdiction overforeign relations with the authority to form alliances and make treaties,make war and peace, sustain an army and navy, coin money, establish a postalservice, create admiralty courts, and settle disputes between states. Thus,the power vested in Congress allowed it to operate with moderate controlover the states. Another successful point was in the allowance ofequal votes in Congress for each state and the decree that most decisionsbe decided by majority vote. However, through these articles, the UnitedStates government lacked a sufficient system of taxation. Under the Articlesof Confederation the Congress had no power to tax the states, instead itdepended on donations by the states. The states desired moderate governmentinvolvement and thus, were repulsed by the idea of federal taxation. Lackingin adequate funding, inflation soon overwhelmed the nation. Anotherobstacle in effective governing was that The Articles did not grant Congressthe power to enforce its laws, instead depending on voluntary complianceby the states. In place of executive and judicial branches, The Articlescreated an inefficient committee system branching out of Congress. Most importantly, any amendment to the Articles of Confederation requiredthe ratification by all the states, a measure that virtually eliminatedany chance of change. The negatives of The Articles graduallymagnified. The British refused to evacuate from forts in the AmericanOld Northwest. Finally, Shays rebellion in Massachusetts symbolizedthe feebleness of the nation, and inadequacy of the Articles of Confederation. Although, some states opposed a radical change in governmental form , itwas inevitable by 1787. The Articles of Confederation providedeffective management of expansion for the United States. It also gave Congressample control over guidance of the country. However, The Articles wereinsufficient in several important matters. Without an executive branchthe country lacked a clear, decisive leader. The Congress had nopower to lay and collect taxes, nor did it possess the power to enforceits laws, making it virtually dependent on the states. On matters of amendmentThe Articles left little room for change, relying on an unanimous decisionto alter it. Despite, success in expansion policies, The Articles of Confederationwas a failure in creating a prosperous and efficacious country that couldsupport and defend itself and its people.