The Middle Passage - 1035 Words

The introduction of international trade throughout the continent provided the Americas with goods once thought unattainable. Different trade routes began to stem from the original triangle route. All of these routes had one goal; to transport the goods in high demand in the most time and cost efficient way. The different branches were trading systems between the America’s, Europe, and Africa. Through these routes, captains traded goods and services such as slaves, sugar, tobacco, cotton, textiles, and many other manufactured goods. One history changing route was the Middle Passage. The course of this route was used to transport kidnapped Africans so they could be enslaved in the Americas. Within a three hundred year period, it is†¦show more content†¦Slaves were forced to survive in the bowels of the ship with contaminated water and foreign, non-beneficial food. As the ship rocked, so did the â€Å"cargo† of slaves. Zamba Xembola, a prince turned captive slave, recounts his encounter as an onlooker to the slave transportation by saying, â€Å"The poor slaves below†¦were mostly thrown to the side, where they lay heaped on top of each other†¦fifteen of [the slaves] were smothered† (Document D). Made helpless because of their chains, slaves would begin to roll and pile on top of one another after large storms or waves rocked the boat. Many of these events resulted in the suffocation of those on the bottom of the piles, for they would not be relieved from their positions for many hours after the crew made their rounds, and righted all the piles. On top of this, poor ventilation compounded the problems of a slave struggling to breathe. Olaudah Equiano describes the conditions in the tween decks by commenting, â€Å"[the air was] unfit for respiration, from a variety of loathsome smells and brought on a sickness among the slaves† (Document E). Because of the close quarters in the tween decks, diseases spread quickly, oft en plaguing entire rows at one time. Both the dead and living slaves coexisted in the tween decks, with the rotting bodies of passed slaves transferring many diseases before being found, often times, several days after the originalShow MoreRelatedThe Middle Passage Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesThe Middle Passage (or Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade) was a voyage that took slaves from Africa to the Americas via tightly packed ships. The trade started around the early 1500s, and by 1654 about 8,000-10,000 slaves were being imported from Africa to the Americas every year. This number continued to grow, and by 1750 that figure had climbed to about 60,000-70,000 slaves a year. Because of the lack of necessary documents, it is hard to tell the exact number of Africans taken from their homeland. ButRead MoreMiddle Passage By Charles Johnson909 Words   |  4 Pages The book Middle Passage by Charles Johnson tells a story about the triangular slave trade which took place early in America s history. This book was written with such close attention to detail that it gave the reader a sense of what life was like on board a slave boat. Johnson s writing style included many different techniques including the use of varying structure, imagery and language. All of these devices helped create a very successful story about slavery. This book tells the story aboutRead MoreThe Middle Passage And The Transatlantic Slave Trade1594 Words   |  7 Pages Anderson Professor Gray History 1301-155 June 22, 15 The Middle Passage During history there has been plenty of slave trade in different countries. They have traded different ethnicities, and each had a different means of use for these people. What is intriguing is how they commuted these people and how this process has impacted their descendants. A major use of trade in history was the middle passage that was part of the transatlantic slave route. â€Å"The transatlantic slave trade concerns historyRead MoreThe Extreme Cruelty of the Middle Passage Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesThere is no other experience in history where innocent African Americans encountered such a brutal torment. This infamous ordeal is called the Middle Passage or the â€Å"middle leg† of the Triangular Trade, which was the forceful voyage of African Americans from Africa to the New World. The Africans were taken from their homeland, boarded onto the dreadful ships, and scattered into the New World as slaves. 10- 16 million Africans were shipped across the Atlantic during the 1500’s to the 1900’s and 10-Read MoreSlavery And The Middle Passage930 Words   |  4 PagesConclusion Slavery developed in the Americas because of exploration and need or labor. Europeans captured Africans and transported them across the deadly Middle Passage, to the Americas, where they would be forced to poor under harsh conditions. Slavery had many lasting effects. Africa was depopulated, and Africans in America lost their cultures and identity while Europeans made money from the resources being exported in the Americas at the expense of Africans’ lives and culture. Intro: AtlanticRead MoreEssay on Middle Passage1227 Words   |  5 PagesINTRO Examination into the true heart of experience and meaning, Charles Johnson’s Middle Passage looks at the structures of identity and the total transformation of the self. The novel talks about the hidden assumptions of human and literary identity and brings to view the real problems of these assumptions through different ideas of allusion and appropriation. As the novel tells Rutherford Calhoun’s transformation of un-awareness allows him to cross â€Å"the sea of suffering† (209) making him forgetRead MoreThe Middle Passage - Original Writing1452 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Middle Passage† Can you imagine walking home from school, or cleaning your personal house in your own neighborhood? When suddenly, you hear knocks on the door and you and your families are kidnapped, taken, and stolen from your own given rights. You become shackled and chained and thrown down to the darkest, deepest hole of a huge ship. While you’re in this terrifying place you are crammed with no room at all. Then your notice that you’re starving for weeks almost months and there’s nothingRead MoreMiddle Passage: A Review Essay487 Words   |  2 PagesReading Portfolio Middle Passage is a novel filled with different techniques such as allusions, foreshadowing, humor, character transitions, and many other techniques. Charles Johnson, the author of this amazing novel wanted the readers to acknowledge the past and present events. He connects the past and the present with many different examples. One example is when the police hit Santos for no reason. This comparison is made very clear and simple enough for the readers to understand that policeRead MoreEssay on Olaudah Equiano1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe Horrid Journey If it were not for the stories past down from generation to generation or the documentations in historical books, the history of the twelve million African slaves that traveled the â€Å"Middle Passage† in miserable conditions would not exist. Olaudah Equiano contributes to this horrid history with The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano. Through this narrative, the appalling personal experience of each slave is depicted. He accomplishes his rhetorical purpose ofRead MoreThe Difficult and Devastating Lives of African People725 Words   |  3 Pagespark. Waking up every day, living in tribes, and doing daily duties were the most common day for Africans. Until, the middle passage emerged, also known as the Slave Trade. Africans were taken through a devastating ride through history in the making. Africans were kidnapped out of nowhere by the â€Å"white men†. The British, the Europeans, the Caucasian all took part of this â€Å"middle passage era†. Africans were taken two by two, and singled file up the docks of the slave ships. Frozen in shock could

Marketing Analysis of Vinegar in Hengshun Company free essay sample

Zhejiang University City College 51 Huzhou Road 1 December 2011 Professor Min He Teacher of Consumer Behavior 51 Huzhou Road Dear Professor He Attached is the report you requested on 1 December analyzing the marketing situation of XIANGFEI vinegar in HENGSHUN Company. The report mainly includes market analysis, market strategy, SWOT analysis and recommendations of XIANGFEI Vinegar in HENGSHUN Company. Recommendations are made that, if implemented as soon as possible, should make it better. Preparing the report has been challenging and most worthwhile. HENGSHUN Company registered capital is 127. 15 million Yuan. Stock price is $7. 1 per share. New total share capital is 127. 15 million shares. Annual sales are more than 1. 1 billion. By August 2011, the companys total assets are 3. 28 billion. What’s more, HENGSHUN become the first listed company in 2001, and this company developed much faster than before. From the selected information, its product sales grew over 20% between July and August in 2011, and the estimated growth rate of this year will more than 25%. In 2009, the operating income of HENGSHUN Company is 1. 74 billion Yuan, and the growth is over 68. 09%; the company earned 40,440,000 in the same period, and doubled compared to prior to listing performance. The company is committed to extending modern new spices and vinegar products research. At the same time, relying on the century brand, the company has implemented Trans regional development at Chongqing, Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places, where established the condiment production base. At present, HENGSHUN Vinegar has been developed from a traditional sauce vinegar manufacturer into the largest and most modern vinegar production enterprises. The company mainly produces vinegar, soy sauce, pickles, rice wine and other traditional and modern brewing condiment, deferred compound condiments, vinegar manufacture and sale of health products . And the companys new product development in line is based on the dominant market, orienting to consumer demand and the purpose is to improve the level of consumer health. The company also did the market segmentation and established development direction . It adheres to the customer first and implementing tracking services to speed up the popularization and application. What’s more, by the use of 4Ps analysis, it is easy to explain the present circumstance of HENGSHUN Company. So did the SWOT analysis. Then, making an advertisement video is for the aim to propagate the brand awareness of HENGSHUN Company. Recommendations have been made that, if implemented, should give HENGSHUN Company a better market plan and strategies. These include: build its own famous brand with the authority of government; using the statues of stars and experts, ask them to endorse the products of HENGSHUN Company; setting a goal as green brand. . 0 INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Authorisation Professor Min He, teacher of class CB, requested this report on 1 December 2011 1. 2 Aim of Report The purpose of this report is to provide an report of the marketing analysis of XIANGFEI Vinegar in HENGSHUN Company. It aims to suggest recommendations to promote the XIANGFEI Vinegar in a better way. 1. 3 Scope The report will introduce the background of HENGSHUN Company and the XIANGFEI Vineg ar. And the next is analyzing the competitors to HENGSHUN Company, such as DONGHU vinegar Company and SHUITA Company. Also the following is to describe the market segment. Next, the positioning strategy and promotional mix and how they will be applied in the marketing will be mentioned. Finally, the advertisement plan and some recommendations for this vinegar will be demonstrated. 2. 0 BACKGROUND 2. 1 Company Background First comes the financial condition:The registered capital of HENGSHUN Company is 127. 15 million Yuan. Its stock price is $7. 1 per share. Annual sales are more than 1. 1 billion. By August 2011, the companys total assets are 3. 28 billion. Then following are the general managerial skills. The company is committed to extending modern new spices and vinegar products research. At the same time, relying on the century brand, the company has implemented Trans regional development at Chongqing, Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places, where established the condiment production base. Based on the inheritance of ancient brewing techniques, the company boldly introduced modern high- tech and advanced management experience and invested in the new city of Dantu in HENGSHUN industrial park . Following is the production capabilities. At present, HENGSHUN Vinegar has been developed from a traditional sauce vinegar manufacturer into the largest and most modern vinegar production enterprises. The company mainly product vinegar, soy sauce, pickles, rice wine and other traditional and modern brewing condiment ,deferred compound condiments, vinegar manufacture and sale of health products . Its investment involves biological health, real estate, packaging industry and commerce retail. At last follows something about its reputation. Jiangsu HENGSHUN Vinegar Industry Company was founded in 1840, the DAOGUANG of the Qing Dynasty as old China business. HENGSHUN product has won international gold medal for 5 times, also 3 times for national quality award, the national geographical indication products and the brand name product in China. 2. 2 Consumer Background According to our investigation, its current consumer is mainly housewives, and the potential consumers maybe are the husbands and the aged. As a condiment, housewives are the main consumers who usually do the cooking in the family. Since it is a kind of fruit vinegar, it has a lot of functions to prevent diseases and keep healthy. It can restrain and reduce the formation of the aging oxide in human body, so as to achieve anti-aging and make skin smooth. Another function: Promote the bodys metabolism, remove fatigue, relieving alcoholism, lose weight clear bowel. Another function: Softening vessels, reducing blood fat and cholesterol. This is suitable for the aged. A specific questionnaire has been designed to understand the needs of the customers. Then depending on the research, it is lear to decide marketing contents. 2. 3 Competitor Background According to lan Gordon (2002): ‘a company should look two ways—at the individual customers it has chosen and the specific competitors it intends to beat. As to HENGSHUN, Vinegar business in Shanxi province is the biggest competitor. The old vinegar in Shanxi already has a more than 1000 years history. And among the four famous vinegar companies, it still i s in the top. As the news reported, Shanxi old vinegar has occupied 10% of the marketing. DONGHU Vinegar Company is a major sale company of the Shanxi old vinegar group co. td. Because of the high brand awareness, DONGHU has become the main and strong competitor of HENGSHUN. But also because of being as the place of origin, DONGHU was treated as a going-down company, so it give more chances for HENGSHUN to reaching its goal. According to the news on the economics of Shanxi Daily, due to the depressiveness in the vinegar marketing, the shares of sale will not increase rapidly, but with the promotion of consumption, HENGSHUN has a high possibility to raise their sale occupation relying on its high brand awareness. (Shanxi vinegar: fighting for honor. http://www. aynews. com. cn/sxjjrb/122745. html) 4. Condition Background Firstly, the economic condition will be analyzed. In recent years, Chinese economic strength becomes stronger and peoples living level improves, so people began to p ursue the high-quality life. Of course, the average price of HENGSHUN’s vinegar is higher than competitors’, but the taste and quality is better than others. Because Chinese persons’ financial burden released, people prefer to use better vinegar which is more health and tasty. HENGSHUN became the first listed company in 2001, and this company developed very fast. Product sales grew over 20% between July and August in 2011, and the estimated growth rate of this year will more than 25%. HENGSHUN Company invested in real estate development, which brought their profit and challenge. Then is the political condition Zhenjiang HENGSHUN’s vinegar brewing techniques has been protected and appreciated by Chinese government. According to China’s State Council announced in 2006, Zhenjiang HENGSHUN’s vinegar brewing techniques has been included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, which s the food industry in Jiangsu Province, and it is also the only selected traditional craftsmanship. As for the culture condition, HENGSHUN’s vinegar is a famous and outstanding brand of Zhenjiang vinegar. HENGSHUN Company carries forward Chinese traditional food culture and revives national industry. In the same time, HENGSHUN absorbs the advanced science and technology to promote industrial updating. 3. 0 ANALYSIS 3. 1 SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in business venture. In involves specifying the objective of the business venture or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieve that objective. ( Xing 2009,p. 50) 1. Strength: HENGSHUN Company is a listed company. It has a higher awareness of its brand, and because of its stocks, more and more people will pay attention to its trend of development. 2. Weakness: Because of its creation date, it is much later than the vinegar business in Shanxi Province. So many the aged prefer the long-history brand, such as DONGHU Company, SHUITA Company. And the price is higher than others, so some working class people would not choose this kind of vinegar. 3. Opportunity: As the development of IT and media, HENGSHUN will be known by more and more people. And, due to its use of high-technology, high and new quality of vinegar will be produced, like fruit vinegar, seafood vinegar. As Roininen, K (2001) points out, attitude scale that purely concentrate on its taste, and health in the food choices, 4. Threats: DONGHU Company has reproduced a new kind of vinegar. And lots of new vinegar company has founded recently. HENGSHUN will face more powerful company in the near future. And also because the instability of the stock markets, HENGSHUN’ stocks are in a embarrassed circumstance. 3. 2 4Ps Analysis As Kotler, P (2009, p. 48) points out, the marketing mix consists of everything the firms can do to influence the demand for its product. The many possibilities can be collected into four groups of variable known as the 4 Ps: product, price, place and promotion. And the 4Ps analysis is often used in the firm promotion period. As Glowa, T (2001) points out, understanding how consumers make complex choices is a critical component of market strategy. 1. Product: XIANGFEI vinegar is something like apple vinegar. Both of them are all used for the health or beauty reasons. As Garber, L Starr, RG (2003, pp3-15) points out, the most important apple vinegar attributes for consumers are its taste and odour. So XIANGFEI vinegar in HENGSHUN Company just focuses on these two aspects. HENGSHUN Company is committed to extending modern new spices and vinegar products research. Based on the inheritance of ancient brewing techniques, the company boldly introduced modern high tech and advanced management experience. The company mainly product vinegar, soy sauce, pickles, rice wine and other traditional and modern brewing condiment ,deferred compound condiments, vinegar manufacture and sale of health products. Its investment involves biological health, real estate, packaging industry and commerce retail. 2. Price: As far as we know, the vinegar prices of HENGSHUN Company are commonly acceptable. But in contrast to the other small brands, its price is a little higher. Especially, the XIANGFEI vinegar is much more expensive than others, due to its function in health protection and beauty. 3. Place: HENGSHUN Company was founded in Jiangsu Province, so its loyal consumers concentrate on the southern areas. Another reason is the northern people much more delighted with the old vinegar in Shanxi Province. According to Don Hutson (2008): ‘As a salesperson, understand that the concept of place is complex. ’ So as for the sale area, it is an obvious significant problem waiting HENGSHUN to solve it. 4. Promotion: In terms of promotion, using a brief video is to do the advertisement for HENGSHUN Company. This video was separated into three parts. First is focusing on the function of health care. It can restrain and reduce the formation of the aging oxide in human body, so as to achieve anti-aging and make skin smooth. Second is to stress another function: Promote the bodys metabolism, remove fatigue, relieving alcoholism, lose weight clear bowel. Lastly, the function of softening vessels, reducing blood fat and cholesterol have been mentioned. 4. 0 PLAN AND RECOMMENDATIONS 4. Marketing Plan Firstly, HENGSHUN Company should pay more attention on the product strategies. Develop the new technologies, as to the aspects of treatment, beauty, health, in order to change the vinegar image which is in consumers’ minds. As to the HENGSHUN’ image, it is also waiting to be changed. Second is the value pricing method, at the low level market with a low price but high quality produc ts and services which is under the condition of reducing costs without sacrificing the quality. HENGSHUN should control its price at a acceptable range, so as to keep the loyal consumers. And this also can improve its brand loyalty. Thirdly, the company can do the promotion by carrying out all kinds of lectures to make consumers know the functions much better. And next is the sales strategies, nowadays, HENGSHUN must make full use of supermarkets. It must be sure that the products of HENGSHUN should be put at the conspicuous place. So it can attract more people and propagate its brand. 4. 2 Recommendations 1. Build its own famous brand with the authority of government. In the powerful government-decided society, the honor delivered by the government will give the sense of reliable. Relying on this, HENGSHUN Company can achieve much more than present. 2. Using the statues of stars and experts, ask them to endorse the products of HENGSHUN Company. It usually can work in a short time. 3. Setting a goal as green brand. Focus on the function of health and environment protection. Produce the new kind of vinegar so as to follow the trend of the modern society. 5. 0 CONCLUSIONS After analyzing all these aspects, the background of HENGSHUN Company has been know, included the financial condition, general managerial skills, production capabilities, reputation, and marketing skills. Then by using the 4Ps, its marketing circumstance in this environment has been investigated. Also relying on the SWOT analysis, it is helpful to discover the strengths, weaknesses, opportunity, and the threats which HENGSHUN Company will be faced in the near future. And at last, relying on a video, it is a useful skill to attract consumers. What’s more, some market plans and recommendations have been given to HENGSHUN Company for their better development. List of References Hawkins, Mothersbaugh, and Best , 2009, Consumer Behavior: Building Marketing strategy, 10th edition, china machine press, pp. 57 Philip Kotler Gary Armstrong , 2009, Principles of Marketing, 11th edition, Qinghua press, pp. 48 YQ Xing, 2009, Management ,2nd edition, High Education press, pp 48 Shanxi vinegar fighting for honor. ,viewed in 1 December, 2011, http://www. daynews. com. cn/sxjjrb/122745. html Hutson,D 2008 Sell value, not price, Acanthus Publishing, Boston Garber, Lawrence Starr, RG (2003), M easuring consumer response to food products, Food Quality and Preference, vol. 14, pp3-15 Lan, G 2002, Competitor targeting, J. Wiley Sons, Etobicoke Glowa, T (2001), Understanding how consumers make complex choices, http://www. glowa. ca/Understanding_consumer_behaviour. pdf Finance and economics, viewed in 3 December, 2011, http://finance. sina. com. cn/realstock/company/sh600305/nc. shtml Roininen, K (2001), Evaluation of food choice behavior: development and validation of health and taste attitude scales, Academic Dissertation, University of Helsinki, Department of Food Technology, http://ethesis. helsinki. fi/julkaisut/maa/elint/vk/roininen/evaluati. pdf

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay Example For Students

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, an interesting idea is prejudice. This idea is portrayed in many aspects of the novel, and is directed towards both groups and individuals in the Maycomb community. Prejudice is linked with the ideas of fear, superstition and injustice. It is important because we can see how it affected people. Prejudice is said to be Maycombs usual disease. Racial prejudice cost an innocent black man, Tom Robsinsons, life, as he has been found guilty without justice. In our courts when its a white mans word against a black mans, the white man always wins. We will write a custom essay on To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Theyre ugly, but those are the facts of life. This interacts with another idea of injustice. Also, the night before the trial, the lynch mob arrives at the jail like a Roman Carnival, to watch a poor devil on trial for his life. This clearly showed how those white men have no respect for Tom as they treat the trial like a show. Furthermore, we can sense the ugliness in the racial tension and prejudice which threatens Toms safety even before he comes to trial. Prejudice is also shown towards individual characters in the novel who do not fit into the expected behavioural patterns of society and about whom little is known. Atticus Finch, Boo Radley, Dolphus Raymond and Tom Robinson are all victims of this kind of prejudice. Tom felt sorry for a white girl, and Atticus aimed to defend a black man. Thats what (the society) dont like about it. Mr Raymond is a white man who dislikes the idea of prejudice and would prefer to live among the blacks. He reveals his secret of pretending to be a drunkard to the children because he respects their innocence. He believe that they might understand as they have not yet caught Maycombs usual disease. Boo Radley has been misjudged by others because he never comes out of his house and so little of him was known. The rumours and superstitious views of ghosts, stories the children have heard, increase their fear of Boo Radley. Mr Raymond describes prejudice as the simple hell people give other people. It is a timeless and universal issue. The route to prejudice starts from the lack of understanding of others, causing fear, stereotyping and intolerance, which leads to prejudice and injustice. This can be overcome when we consider things from (other people)s point of view , climb into (their) skin and walk around it in. Tolerance, sympathy and courage are then developed instead of prejudice. These finest human attributes are displayed by Atticus. We can see the ugly issues in human life, make their appearances on Harper Lees narrow stage. The issue that prejudice of any kind is very wrong, and is the most damaging thing human can do to another. Also the idea of not to judge people by their skin colour, or position, as we are all human and should all be treated with justice. Only through the narrow stage, we realise how prejudice can damage others so badly. To Kill a Mockingbird By Harper Lee Essay Example For Students To Kill a Mockingbird By Harper Lee Essay To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee has never been out of print since it was first published in the nineteen fifties. I consider there to be many reasons for it still to be popular today. The gripping plot with twists and turns keeps you in suspense right up till the very end, and the harsh reality of the addressed issues adds intense drama and interest to the novel. The novel is set in southern Alabama in the 1930s in a tired old town called Maycomb. This town is very close knit and everyone knows everyone elses business. However, in spite of this, the town is very divided coloured and non-coloured, rich white and poor white, educated and less educated. The novel is written from the perspective of Jean Louise Finch (known as Scout to her friends), the eight-year-old daughter of Atticus Finch, a lawyer appointed the position of defending Tom Robinson, a black man wrongly accused of raping a white girl. By telling the story through Scout, Lee has found an effective way of gradually releasing information about the plot and enabling the reader to be at the centre of the story. We will write a custom essay on To Kill a Mockingbird By Harper Lee specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This is supported by Harper Lees simple but efficient description, for example, in the case of Dill: Dill was a curiosity. He wore blue linen shorts that buttoned to his shirt, his hair was snow white and stuck to his head like duck fluff. This gives the reader a clear picture of Dill and enables Dills character to come alive in the readers mind. A reason I believe this book to still have appeal is the unforgettable characters that Harper Lee has created. Scout is one of my personal favourites being strong-willed and determined. She is young and naive and doesnt understand why people are prejudiced and discriminate against the coloured folks. She can appear quite ignorant to the facts sometimes, which leaves the reader guessing and trying to figure out what happens for themselves. An example of her naivety is shown when she disperses the crowd that had gathered in front of the jail with simple conversation and an honest face. Maycomb is a town that is very set in its ways. It doesnt accept newcomers particularly amiably if they are new to the customs of Maycomb and do not follow them. An example of this is shown in Miss Fisher, and the way she deals with the situations that arise in her classroom. When Walter Cunningham doesnt accept the money Miss Fisher offers to lend him, she becomes confused and clings to her methods of education in a means to console herself. By doing this, she is proving to herself and to the class that she can teach. Another reason I would suggest this book to still be in demand is the multiple plots that intertwine and bring together the themes and topics of the novel. The sense of mystery from Boo Radley runs the whole way through the story and as the children grow, we can see their maturity developing as they learn to accept Boos way of living. This is shown clearly in the final chapter where Scout and Jem (Scouts older brother) finally meet Boo after years of wondering about him and thinking of ways to make him come out of his house. Scout appears significantly older in this chapter, and understands Boos movements and body language. He gently released my hand, opened the door, went inside, and shut the door behind him. I never saw him again. I also found Atticus a very interesting character. His offspring dont think much of him and are embarrassed about how he never shows his physical strength against the other fathers of their friends. He is a very intellectual and wise man whom is never discriminative or prejudiced. He has strong belief for equality and fair play. White men will cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something. .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af , .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .postImageUrl , .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af , .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af:hover , .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af:visited , .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af:active { border:0!important; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af:active , .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Author's View of Human Behaviour EssayWhenever a white man does that to a black man, that white man is trash There is also a hidden side to Atticus, which is revealed in the rabid dog incident. With movements so swift they seemed simultaneous, Atticuss hand yanked a ball tipped lever as he brought the gun to his shoulder. This shows that Atticus isnt quite what he seems to be, and it turns out that he was the best shot of the county when he was younger. After fifty years of being published, I consider this novel to still have much appeal. This is a classic novel of the twentieth century, which in my opinion is timeless due to its ever-topical issues of discrimination and prejudice.

Take off

Take off Take off Take off By Maeve Maddox A reader asks about the phrase â€Å"take off†: I read a line that said take off Saturday, which I had always understood to be â€Å"to take Saturday off.† What do you think? â€Å"To take off† is a phrasal verb used with more than one meaning. When the sense is â€Å"to stay away from work,† the particle off may appear next to take or following the day mentioned as being taken off. For example: I felt wiped out, and I was dreading Sunday each week, so I decided to  take Saturday off  to have a very simple day to read and explore my purpose in life.   The new law entitles  workers  at factories, eateries, hotels, movie theaters and private hospitals to  take off Saturday  or Sunday.   â€Å"Take Saturday off† may be more common, but â€Å"take off Saturday† is not incorrect. Here are some other examples of take off used as a verb: Do you take your shoes off while on a plane? (remove) The video shows a UFO that appears behind a commercial airliner taking off from the airport. (leaving the ground to fly) Have you ever  watched  someones  career take off  and wondered Why isnt that me? (become successful)   Its not  like  her to just  take off like  that.  (leave suddenly without telling anyone) You’ve booked your trip, researched the must-see attractions, recharged your electronics, packed your bags - and now you’re ready to lock the door and take off on your big vacation. (leave, get started) Here are examples of the noun take-off: When you fly, at  take-off, there is a strange  feeling  in your body, not explicable, but strange.  (the moment an airplane lifts off the ground) There seems to be a lot of things going on during the crucial moment of take off, and to a good extent, setting up for a take off. (the moment a surfboard connects with a wave) Tomlin sings â€Å"I Got You Babe† with Scred the Muppet and does a take-off on scat singing with some of the cast members, dressed as Bees. (a parody of) Because the verb take off has so many meanings, its use can lead to ambiguity, especially in contexts intended for non-native speakers of English. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Useful Stock Phrases for Your Business EmailsDoes "Mr" Take a Period?6 Foreign Expressions You Should Know

Methodology Performance Feedback Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Methodology Performance Feedback - Essay Example The case under consideration is that of Morgan Stanley, which is one of the largest investment banks in US. The firm was facing issues of conflicting goals amongst its various divisions such as corporate finance, merchant banking and mergers and acquisition etc. This problem of disunity occurred as the organization grew larger and larger and the divisions started to focus on the divisional performance and profitability rather than maximizing the targets for the firm itself. Thus, the new CEO John Mack faced the challenge of making Morgan Stanley a "one-firm firm". Therefore, one of the foremost efforts made by John Mack was to unite the people under one umbrella; therefore he improved upon the performance feedback system at Morgan Stanley which until then employees considered as unimportant or of no use. Morgan Stanley was then revolutionizing to ensure its commitment to merit based performance and reward system; there fore whole of the performance measurement system was revamped and restructured. With the previous annual review system the employees were unsatisfied as it was not considered as developmental for the employees rather just a formality.

Employee engagement is crucial for effective, corporate decision Essay

Employee engagement is crucial for effective, corporate decision making. Discuss using examples from two global companies - Essay Example Employee engagement profoundly affects an employee’s willingness to learn, cooperate, and work together with others (Karsan & Kruse 2011). Employee engagement can therefore be identified as a fundamental element of teamwork. Engagement should, however, not be confused with satisfaction and motivation. Different individuals might find parts of their job which offer satisfaction and motivation yet they might not be fully engaged. The concept of employee engagement remains an essential element of business management, which can effectively assist in corporate decision-making. Employee engagement could be defined as the willingness and ability for employees to assist the organisation to succeed, through offering discretionary effort, continuously (Wellins et al. 2005). Business decisions regarding human resource can be effectively undertaken through the understanding of various aspects of employee engagement. The element of engagement could be measured through the continuous mo nitoring of individuals behaviour, consequently understanding their engagement to work related activities (Seijts & Crim 2006). Proper knowledge of the engagement level possessed by employees can assist human resource management decisions by identifying individual’s skills and motivators. ... Employees to stay within the organisation commonly display the employee commitment through the desire. Many international corporations engage in the assessment of employee engagement in enhancing the decision-making process. This enables the corporations to make informed business decisions regarding the organisational operations. There are several aspects of employee management which managers must undertake in order to ensure their employees remain engaged to their respective jobs. Among these drivers of employee engagement, the top three could be identified as management’s interest in employee well-fare, work related challenges, and the decision making authority (Saks 2006). Employee engagement notable among many employees remains the capacity to fell valued and involved within the company operations. This significantly concerns the decision-making process utilised within an organisation. Involvement of employees in decision making helps in increasing their morale. Conseque ntly, the ultimate results of decision-making involvement are increased engagement of employees with corporate operations. The involvement of employees in decision-making includes seeking their opinions regarding various issues surrounding corporate operations. Though their ideas might not be implemented, the thought of having voiced their ideas becomes a source of encouragement. Managers remain the key to achieving engagement of an entire corporate workforce. In achieving considerable engagement of employees the managers must undertake various responsibilities aimed at improving the morale of employees (Baumruk & Gorman 2006). Firstly, managers

A Report on Tsings Friction Essay Example for Free

A Report on Tsings Friction Essay Anna Lowenhaupt Tsings book Friction: An Ethnography of Global Connection begins with a rough overview of the global patterns and schemes in communication through a critical exploration of the more general premise of global connections present everywhere. As the author claims that the book is not a history of philosophy but rather an ethnography of global connection (Tsing, 2004, p. 1), there appears a strong concern for the presumably existing ties between the minor and major aspects of the society. As Thomas Yarrow notes, the books main concern is to capture the dynamic through which different kinds of knowledge and culture come into contact with one another (Yarrow, 2006, p. 291) which is a logical and obvious contention behind the book. The first part of Tsings book delves into the concept of prosperity by looking into the various sides of capitalism and an exploration of its causes and effects from a larger perspective. As the first part lays down the vital notions needed to better understand the foundations and contemporary manifestations of capitalism, it also raises several issues revolving around the intricate connections around the world. It opens up the entry point upon which the author will weave continuously the discussion surrounding the global environment of politics that surround the rest of Indonesia as well as the local communities residing in the country. Considering the fact that Indonesias population grew significantly from 1980 to 2001to a little less than 50% (Indonesia: Environmental Issues, 2004), the book makes it clear that the rise in the population has conversely resulted to a sharp imbalance in the environment. The book makes it a point that capitalism has also shared a huge role in this imbalance, heightened in no small way by the population boom in the past as well as in the present times. As Tsing notes, proliferation, too, is a key principle of capitalist expansion (Tsing, 2004, p. 27) which brings the idea that the population expansion with the combination of capitalist expansion are evidences of proliferation. And this proliferation in turn creates the environment of frontiers which are not just edges but particular kinds of edges where the expansive nature of extraction comes into its own (Tsing, 2004, p. 27). In essence, the opening parts of the book, including the first chapter, are primarily divided into two sections. While the first section deals with the concept of frontier and the resources which comprise it founded on the ethnographic observations during the middle parts of the 1990s, the second section deals with aftermath of the crisis during 1997 when frontier-making spiraled out of control (Tsing, 2004, p. 28). The second chapter of the book delves into the concept of Natural Universals in the global context. For establishing the connection between God and Nature, the book inevitably draws the parallels between universality of a supreme being which is God and the universality of nature through the environment. While the chapter probes into the universality of capital-N Nature which is the awe-inspiring, lawlike systematicity of the cosmos of and of life on earth (Tsing, 2004, p. 88), the book also inevitably draws the essential link between Nature and the rest of the world. Further, the second chapter attempts to establish the presumption that through the realization of an existing generality among things can one begin to act on the idea of thinking globally. That is, the realization of the commonality among the various elements and entities in the world through their predominant generalities helps us overcome the barriers that hinder us from thinking on a large scale and attain the end of global connections. Tsing firmly makes this point by stating that as long as facts are apples and oranges, one cannot generalize across them; one must first see them as fruit to make general claims (Tsing, 2004, p. 89). This makes the book even more mind rousing as it nears its middle part. While it exposes certain critical observations such as the inability or failure of individuals to realize the common general thread which holds people together as one, the book in turn brings into consciousness the probable ways in which to achieve the challenge of realizing the more general claims. The book also observes that generalization is where small details support great visions and the universal is discovered in particularities (Tsing, 2004, p. 89). This presupposes the notion that generalization to the universal requires a large space of compatibility among disparate particular facts and observations (Tsing, 2004, p. 89). It also translates into the idea that tentative and contingent collaborations among incongruent seekers of knowledge as well as their incongruent forms of knowledge can create compatible facts and observations from incongruent ones (Tsing, 2004, p. 89). These observations discussed in the book brings us face to face with the core of what the author is presupposing: the idea that mere generalizations are just as they are without getting hold of the particulars that comprise them. And these particularities, when tied altogether, comprise the larger whole where the rest of Nature and of the world operate as a single entity. Further, the book reminds us that cultural analysis thrives on the description of specificity since it is the best method upon which we are able to acquire a critical distance from the common-sense platitudes and everyday assumptions of our lives and the powerful ideologies that keep us in their thrall (Tsing, 2004, p. 122). It reaffirms the claim that missing the knowledge about the particulars disarms one with the capacity to approach and comprehend the more obvious reality behind our common-sense understanding of the world. The section of the book entitled Nature Loving further concretizes and reinforces the belief that the various interactions involving various types of knowledge and culture are solid approaches in studying universal claims. Taking the rainforests of Indonesia as a concrete illustration, the book reiterates the belief that people have always been in contact with nature. One example to this is the fact that there are nature lovers who are devoted to outdoor activities such as camping, mountain climbing, rafting, and scuba diving (Tsing, 2004, p. 122) and that these people only comprise a small portion of the larger population whose daily lives involve contact with Nature such as those people living in Indonesia. In essence, the book also attempts to bring into light the observation that Nature and the cultural processes have been commonly attributed with various disjunctions and differences as well as with the heterogeneous factors which intertwine along the way. The book reveals these things as part of what people commonly refer to as globalization. The book further concretizes this observation in the chapter A History of Weediness where the author explores the interdependence of species by reflecting on the beasts and flowers, not just as symbols and resources, but as co-residents and collaborators (Tsing, 2004, p. 172). It entails the belief that there should be respect with the way in which people treat the environment. There appears to be a hint of the presumption that the patterns upon which the societies have changed over time have also led to the significant alteration in Nature. The book penetrates deep into the analysis by juxtaposing the observations of the poet Kristiandi Tanumihardja into the observations of people from the scientific community to the masses of the society. In particular, the cornerstone of these observations from the book relates the idea that nature has its own way of communication which is evidently unique in its own mysterious ways. While the book discusses the human attempts to unveil the mysteries behind the way Nature communicates not only by the scientific community but also by the world of literature, it also hopes that even with such limited understanding the attempts might bring us closer to knowing how to live in a multispecies world (Tsing, 2004, p. 172). The last chapter of the book entitled Freedom begins with the idea that travel changes the way we imagine our home places (Tsing, 2004, p. 213). This brings the reader to the presumption that there ought to be movement in order to arrive at a better and more fulfilling comprehension and appreciation of ones own environment. Only through such movement can there be a broader understanding of the global connections existing. And these movements can be further juxtaposed with the various social movements and upheavals in the past, including the social movements not only confined within the community of civilians but also with the environment. In The Forest of Collaborations which is the last chapter of the book, the author expounds on the subject of the types of collaborations where political gains and compromises can be assessed through constant attention to these kinds of collaborations and their effects (Tsing, 2004, p. 268). It sums up the general contention of the book in studying global interconnections and the many particularities involved in comprising the larger whole. With a special emphasis on the environmental status of Indonesia, the book reports facts about the predominant themes in analyzing the ethnography of global connections as well as the discoveries in previous years and contemporary times which establish what one can perceive as the indicators of globalization. References Indonesia: Environmental Issues. (2004). Retrieved November 2, 2007, from http://www. eia. doe. gov/emeu/cabs/indoe. html Tsing, A. L. (2004). Friction: An Ethnography of Global Connection. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Yarrow, T. (2006). Book Review: riction: An Ethnography of Global Connection By Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing. Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 29(2), 291-296.